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What Is a Firewall? How It Works and Server Firewall Configuration Guide

What Is a Firewall? How It Works and Server Firewall Configuration Guide

What Is a Firewall?

A firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined rules. It blocks unauthorized access while allowing legitimate traffic.

Its core principle is simple:
Allow only what is explicitly permitted.


How Does a Firewall Work?

Firewalls analyze traffic based on:

  • Source IP

  • Destination IP

  • Port number

  • Protocol

Traffic is either allowed or blocked according to security rules.

A firewall is not just software, it is a security policy.


Types of Firewalls

Network-Level Firewalls

Filter traffic based on IP and ports.

Application-Level Firewalls (WAF)

Protect web applications by analyzing HTTP/HTTPS traffic.

Hardware Firewalls

Operate at data center level for high-performance protection.


Why Firewalls Are Mandatory for Servers

Without a firewall:

  • Servers are exposed to scans

  • Brute-force attacks increase

  • Malicious traffic passes freely

This is not security, it is negligence.


Firewall Usage in VDS and Dedicated Servers

For VDS:

  • Close all unnecessary ports

  • Change default SSH/RDP ports

  • Restrict access by IP

For Dedicated Servers:

  • Combine hardware and software firewalls

  • Enable traffic logging

  • Use automatic attack detection


Firewall Configuration for Game Servers

Game servers require:

  • Controlled UDP port access

  • Closed unused TCP ports

  • Rate limiting rules

Incorrect firewall rules cause lag.
Correct rules improve stability.


Common Firewall Mistakes

  • Allowing all traffic

  • Using default ports

  • No logging

  • Treating firewall as DDoS protection

Firewall is one layer, not the entire defense.


Conclusion

Firewall security is foundational.
If configured correctly, it works silently and effectively.


ServerTurk Firewall Infrastructure

ServerTurk provides advanced firewall configurations and network security solutions for VDS and Dedicated Server services.

View secure server solutions:
https://serverturk.net

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